Elections are formal processes through which individuals or groups select representatives or decide on specific policy issues. Typically occurring at local, regional, or national levels, elections often involve voting by the general public or designated members of a group. They serve as a mechanism for democratic governance, allowing citizens to express their preferences and influence the decision-making process of government. Elections can take various forms, including general elections, primary elections, referendums, and special elections, and may utilize different voting systems, such as first-past-the-post or proportional representation. The legitimacy of an election is generally derived from its adherence to established rules and procedures, which are designed to ensure fairness, transparency, and inclusivity.
Portugal is heading for snap elections on May 18 following the fall of Prime Minister Luís Montenegro's government over a corporate scandal. This marks the third early election in three…