An election is a formal process through which individuals select candidates for public office or decide on policy issues through a vote. Elections are a key component of democratic systems, allowing citizens to express their preferences for representatives or governance. They can occur at various levels, including local, state, and national, and may involve different formats such as general elections, primary elections, or referendums. The process typically includes campaigning, where candidates promote their platforms, followed by a voting period where registered voters cast their ballots. The outcome is determined by counting the votes, and the candidates with the majority—often referred to as winning candidates—are elected to serve in their respective roles. Elections are essential for fostering political participation, accountability, and legitimacy in governance.
Portugal is heading for snap elections on May 18 following the fall of Prime Minister Luís Montenegro's government over a corporate scandal. This marks the third early election in three…